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Pracovní list: Podmínkové věty 2. typu

9. ročník · Angličtina · příklady na jednu stranu A4 · pro rodiče i učitele

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Druhý kondicionál vyjadřuje nereálnou nebo nepravděpodobnou situaci v přítomnosti či budoucnosti: If + minulý čas, would + infinitiv. If I had a lot of money, I would travel. U slovesa be se často používá were pro všechny osoby: If I were you…

Tip na zapamatování

If I were you, I would… = Být tebou, …

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Podmínkové věty 2. typu

  1. Doplň správně: If it so cold, we would go swimming.
    • wasn't be
    • weren't
    • isn't
    • won't be
  2. Jak přeložíš: Kdybych byl tebou, nedělal bych to.
    • If I were you, I wouldn't do it.
    • If I am you, I won't do it.
    • If I would be you, I didn't do it.
    • If I were you, I don't do it.
  3. Doplň správně: If I a wallet in the street, I would take it to the police. (find)
    • find
    • found
    • would find
    • finded
  4. Doplň správně: If he TV all day, he would have more time. (not watch)
    • doesn't watch
    • didn't watch
    • wouldn't watch
    • not watched
  5. Doplň správně: If she spoke English, she a better job. (get)
    • got
    • would get
    • will get
    • gets
  6. Doplň správně: What would you do if you a million?
    • will win
    • won
    • win
    • would win
  7. Zkrácený tvar we would je…
    • wed
    • we'ld
    • we'll
    • we'd
  8. Doplň správně: If she taller, she would play basketball.
    • were
    • will be
    • be
    • is
  9. Která věta je správně?
    • If I know her number, I would call her.
    • If I would know her number, I would call her.
    • If I knew her number, I will call her.
    • If I knew her number, I would call her.
  10. Přelož: Kdyby pršelo, zůstali bychom doma.
    • If it rained, we will stay at home.
    • If it would rain, we stayed at home.
    • If it rains, we will stay at home.
    • If it rained, we would stay at home.
  11. Doplň správně: If I you, I would apologise.
    • were
    • will be
    • am
    • was being
  12. Doplň správně: If they the bus, they would arrive earlier. (take)
    • taken
    • took
    • would take
    • take
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Řešení: Podmínkové věty 2. typu

  1. weren't – Nereálná situace v přítomnosti: if + minulý čas (weren't).
  2. If I were you, I wouldn't do it. – Ustálená rada: If I were you, I would… = Na tvém místě bych…
  3. found – V části s if je minulý čas: find je nepravidelné, minulý tvar je found .
  4. didn't watch – V části s if je minulý čas, zápor tvoříme pomocí didn't + sloveso.
  5. would get – Ve druhé části je would + infinitiv.
  6. won – won .
  7. we'd – We would → we'd. We'll je zkrácené we will.
  8. were – U slovesa be se ve 2. kondicionálu používá were pro všechny osoby.
  9. If I knew her number, I would call her. – Would nikdy nedáváme do části s if. Správně je knew … would call .
  10. If it rained, we would stay at home. – Po if minulý čas (rained), ve druhé části would + sloveso.
  11. were – If I were you .
  12. took – take – took. V části s if je minulý čas prostý.

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