Anglické časy
Každý čas má oznamovací větu, zápor a otázku. Pomocná slovesa: do/does, did, am/is/are, was/were, have/has, will.
| Čas | Tvar (+ / − / ?) | Kdy | Signální slova |
|---|---|---|---|
| present simple | I play, he plays / I don’t play / Do you play? | zvyky, pravdy, rozvrh | always, usually, every day |
| present continuous | I am playing / I’m not playing / Are you playing? | děje právě teď | now, at the moment, look! |
| past simple | I played, I went / I didn’t play / Did you play? | ukončený děj v minulosti | yesterday, last week, ago |
| past continuous | I was playing / I wasn’t playing / Were you playing? | děj probíhal v minulosti | while, when, at 5 o’clock |
| present perfect | I have played / I haven’t played / Have you played? | zkušenost, výsledek teď | ever, never, just, already, yet, since, for |
| will | I will play / I won’t play / Will you play? | předpověď, rozhodnutí teď | tomorrow, I think, probably |
| going to | I am going to play / I’m not going to … / Are you going to …? | plán, úmysl | tonight, next week |
Pozor: he/she/it v present simple → -s (she plays, he goes, it watches) · v záporu a otázce už ne: Does she play? · Po did je vždy základní tvar: Did you go? (ne went)
mozgo.cz · tahák: Anglické časy